Before You Begin:
Preheat and prepare your cookware as needed. Cooking times and results may vary depending on your equipment and ingredients.
Prepare Ribs
Remove membrane from back of ribs. Pat dry thoroughly and trim excess fat.
Apply Dry Rub
Mix brown sugar, paprika, chili powder, garlic powder, onion powder, cumin, salt, and pepper. Coat ribs evenly on all sides.
Cook Low and Slow
Preheat oven or grill to 275°F (135°C). Place ribs meaty side up on foil-lined pan and cover tightly with foil. Cook 2½–3 hours until ribs are very tender.
Doneness cues: meat pulls back from bones about ½ inch and feels soft when pressed.
Make Sauce
Combine sauce ingredients in saucepan. Simmer 5–7 minutes until slightly thickened.
Caramelize
Remove foil. Brush ribs with sauce. Return to heat uncovered for 10–15 minutes until glaze is glossy and lightly caramelized. Watch closely to avoid burning.
Rest & Serve
Rest ribs 10 minutes before slicing between bones. Serve warm.