Before You Begin
Preheat and prepare your cookware as needed. Cooking times and results may vary depending on your equipment and ingredients.
Prepare the dough
In a large bowl, combine flour and salt. Cut in the cold butter until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with some pea-sized pieces. Add ice water one tablespoon at a time, mixing gently just until the dough holds together when pressed. Divide into two disks, wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
Make the filling
Peel, core, and slice the apples evenly. Place them in a large bowl and toss with granulated sugar, brown sugar, lemon juice, flour or cornstarch, spices, and salt. Let the mixture rest for about 15 minutes to release some juices.
Assemble the pie
Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Roll out one dough disk on a lightly floured surface and fit it into a 9-inch pie dish without stretching the dough. Spoon the apple filling evenly into the crust.
Add the top crust
Roll out the second dough disk and place it over the filling or arrange into a lattice. Trim excess dough, seal and crimp the edges, and cut several small vents if using a full top crust.
Bake
Bake the pie on the lower oven rack for about 50–60 minutes, or until the crust turns deep golden brown and the apple filling is actively bubbling through the vents. Cooking time may vary depending on oven performance and the thickness of the filling. If the crust edges begin browning too quickly, loosely cover them with foil and continue baking until the crust is evenly golden and the filling is fully bubbling.
Cool
Remove the pie from the oven and let it cool on a wire rack for at least 2–3 hours, or until the filling has thickened and set before slicing.